A report released Tuesday challenges the narrative that Pennsylvania's expanding data center industry will restore the state's industrial strength. While proponents have promised economic growth and a revival of manufacturing-era prosperity, the report found little evidence that the massive computer complexes are actually producing jobs.

The report warns that continuing to build more data centers could repeat a long history of exploitation in the state. It suggests that the current AI-driven boom may be following familiar patterns, where outside interests benefit while local communities bear the costs.

The findings undercut the idea that data centers represent a new foundation for broad-based economic revival. Instead, the report frames the industry's growth as a potential continuation of past dynamics rather than a break from them.