For decades, chip performance has advanced by shrinking transistors and packing more of them onto each die. But that path is running out of road. As the prospect of further miniaturization fades, engineers are acknowledging that they can only do so much to keep scaling up density through traditional means.

In response, the chip industry is shifting to other design strategies, specifically bringing AI into the engineering workflow. Rather than relying solely on human designers to optimize increasingly complex layouts, AI can assist with the intricate decisions involved in modern chip architecture.

The source article highlights Samsung as one example of a company where AI is entering the design process, though details of its specific efforts are not provided. The broader point is that AI is becoming a design tool in its own right, helping to postpone the consequences of Moore's Law's end by making chips smarter to design, not just smarter to run.