Representative Frank Pallone, a New Jersey Democrat, introduced legislation last week that would eliminate the arbitration process established by the No Surprises Act. The bill is the latest indication that lawmakers are increasingly focused on reforming the consumer protection law, which was designed to shield patients from unexpected out-of-network medical bills.

The proposed overhaul would do away with the independent dispute resolution mechanism entirely, rather than tweaking its rules. Pallone's move comes amid broader scrutiny of how the arbitration system has functioned in practice, with critics arguing it has not always delivered the cost-saving outcomes Congress intended.

Because this is a single source, there is no independent reporting to compare or contrast. The source does not specify whether the bill has bipartisan support or what its chances are of advancing, only that it represents a notable shift in the legislative conversation around the No Surprises Act.