According to Adi Ruppin, CEO of Espresso Labs, writing in a sponsored Help Net Security post, most compliance work goes into proving security rather than improving it. He cites the Pentagon’s estimate of roughly $105,000 over three years for a small contractor’s CMMC Level 2 compliance—and notes that figure only covers assessment and attestation, not implementing controls. Full first-year programs for small and midsize businesses run from $50,000 to over $300,000, he says. The July suspension of CMMC Phase 2 by the Department of War eased the assessment requirement, but the underlying obligations remain.